Gombe State is one of Nigeria’s 36 States and is situated in the NE region of the country. It was formally a part of Bauchi State prior to the creation of Gombe State on October 1st, 1996. Gombe State’s capital, Gombe City, is an important commercial and administrative center of the State.
Gombe State is known as the “Jewel in the Savannah”. Gombe State is known for its growing economy and a combination of location, environment, and natural beauty.
There are 11 Local Government Areas (LGAs) that take care of the grassroots of the State. These LGAs cut across the three senatorial zones of the State, which are South Gombe, North Gombe and Central Gombe.
Each Local Government Area has a substantial role in the provision of services, agriculture, and development of local infrastructure and the communities.
Complete List of the 11 Local Government Areas in Gombe State
| S/N | Local Government Area | Headquarters | Senatorial District |
| 1 | Akko | Kumo | Gombe Central |
| 2 | Balanga | Talasse | Gombe South |
| 3 | Billiri | Billiri | Gombe South |
| 4 | Dukku | Dukku | Gombe North |
| 5 | Funakaye | Bajoga | Gombe North |
| 6 | Gombe | Gombe City | Gombe North |
| 7 | Kaltungo | Kaltungo | Gombe South |
| 8 | Kwami | Mallam Sidi | Gombe North |
| 9 | Nafada | Nafada | Gombe North |
| 10 | Shongom | Boh | Gombe South |
| 11 | Yamaltu/Deba | Deba | Gombe Central |
Brief Information About Each Local Government Area in Gombe State
1. Akko Local Government Area
Akko LGA is among the largest local government areas in Gombe State. Its headquarters is located at Kumo.
The area is predominantly agrarian where the people are involved in farming and livestock operations.
The main crops grown in the region are grains and other food crops which are important to the agricultural economy of the state.
2. Balanga Local Government Area
The headquarters of Balanga LGA is in Talasse, a town in the southern section of Gombe State. It is part of Gombe South Senatorial District. The region is characterized by farming and its numerous cultural communities.
The LGA shares common boundaries with neighboring municipalities and it is a major contributor to the state in food production.
3. Billiri LGA
Billiri LGA is in Gombe South senatorial district and its headquarters is in Billiri town. It is well known to the Tangale people and has an extensive cultural legacy.
Agriculture is one of the key economic activities in Billiri, and the people are fully active in agricultural production and local trading.
4. Dukku LGA
Dukku LGA is in the northern section of Gombe State, with headquarters at Dukku town. It is located in Gombe North Senatorial District.
It is a key agricultural center with crops including millet, maize and other staples grown. Many people make a living from farming and raising cattle.
5. Funakaye Local Government Area
The headquarters of Funakaye LGA is Bajoga and it is situated in the Gombe North Senatorial District. The area is known for agriculture, commerce and local enterprises.
The Funakaye people are largely engaged in farming, animal husbandry and trading activities.
6. Gombe Local Government Area
Gombe City, the capital of Gombe State, is located in Gombe LGA. It is the administrative, commercial, and economic center of the state.
The LGA is home to key government agencies, businesses, marketplaces and educational facilities.
Being metropolitan in nature, it has a more improved infrastructure as compared to several rural LGAs in the state.
7. Kaltungo LGA
Kaltungo LGA is located in the Gombe South Senatorial District and has its headquarters in Kaltungo town. It is notable for agriculture and traditional institutions.
The area is engaged in food production by agricultural and stock activities.
8. Kwami Local Government Area
Kwami LGA has its headquarters in Mallam Sidi and is located in Gombe North Senatorial District. The area is mainly rural and agricultural.
People are engaged in agriculture, livestock husbandry and local trading. The land is normally planted with such crops as millet and beans.
9. Nafada Local Government Area
Nafada LGA is in Gombe North Senatorial District, with its headquarters in Nafada town. The place is of historical value and is famous for its agriculture.
The local economy is largely based on farming and livestock raising.
10. Shongom LGA
Shongom LGA is in Gombe South Senatorial District and its headquarters is at Boh. It is one of the smaller LGA’s in the state but has substantial cultural and agricultural importance.
People of Shongom are mostly engaged in agricultural and community oriented economic activities.
11. Yamaltu/Deba Local Government Area
Deba is the headquarters of Deba Yamaltu LGA and is located in the Gombe Central Senatorial District. It is one of the key Agriculture areas of Gombe State.
“The LGA is known for farming and there are a number of communities involved in food production and trading.
Senatorial Distribution of Gombe State LGAs
Gombe State’s 11 Local Government Areas are grouped into three senatorial districts:
Gombe Central Senatorial District
The LGAs include:
- Akko
- Yamaltu/Deba
Gombe North Senatorial District
The LGAs include:
- Dukku
- Funakaye
- Gombe
- Kwami
- Nafada
Gombe South Senatorial District
The LGAs include:
- Balanga
- Billiri
- Kaltungo
- Shongom
Economic Activities Across Gombe State LGAs
The economy of Gombe State has agriculture as a vital sector. Agriculture, livestock production and trade underpin many local government regions. Major crops grown are maize, millet, rice, groundnut, beans, vegetables and cattle products.
Gombe LGA has commercial prospects in the urban center, while rural LGAs are important sources of food production and raw resources.
Conclusion
Gombe State has 11 LGAs, each of which is important to the State’s development in all aspects. Each LGA is distinct in its various communities, economic strength, and cultural heritage.
Gombe City, along with the rest of the LGAs, is known for its excellence in farming and commercial activities, and therefore is known as the Jewel in Savannah.
Knowing the LGAs of Gombe State is critical for anyone interested in the organization of Nigerian administration, and especially for academic researchers, travelers, business people and students.
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